Muḥammad b. Idrīs al-Shāfiʿī

Al-Shafi'i, a seminal figure in Islamic jurisprudence, founded one of the four schools of Sunni Islamic law, the Shafi'i school. He is credited with the development of the science of fiqh, unifying Islamic legal principles into a coherent system. His works, notably 'Al-Risala', the first book on Islamic jurisprudence, and 'Kitab al-Umm', serve as foundational texts for the study of Islamic law. Al-Shafi'i's methodological approach emphasized the importance of the Quran and Hadith as primary sour...See more