al-Imām Rūḥ Allāh al-Mūsawī al-Khumaynī (quddisa sirruh)

Ruh Allah Khumayni, a prominent Shia cleric, is best known for leading the Iranian Revolution, which resulted in the overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and the establishment of an Islamic Republic. His works, including 'Islamic Government: Governance of the Jurist', articulate his vision of an Islamic state governed by Sharia law under the leadership of a qualified jurist. His teachings and writings have had a profound influence on the development of contemporary Shia political thought.