Memoirs of the Life and Travels of John Ledyard from His Journals and Correspondence.

London: Henry Colburn, 1828.

Spurr, David.

The Rhetoric of Empire: Colonial Discourse in Journalism, Travel Writing, and Imperial Administration.

Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1993.

Touchard, Laurent. “Mali: Retour sur la bataille décisive de Konna.”

Jeune Afrique , January 30, 2014.

Triaud, Jean-Louis. “Tombouctou ou le retour du mythe: L’exposition médiatique des manuscrits de Tombouctou.” In

L’Afrique des savoirs au sud du Sahara, XVIe-XXIe siècle: Acteurs, supports, pratiques , edited by Daouda Gary-Tounkara and Didier Nativel. Paris: Karthala, 2012.

UNESCO.

نامعلوم صفحہ