Morocco

Spain

Turkey

Tunisia

Mali

Italy

Ottomans (NW Anatolia, Balkans, MENA, Eritrea), late 7th c.-1342 / late 13th c.-1924

ʿAbd al-Wādids or Zayyānids (Algeria), 633-962 / 1235-1554

Saʿdid Sharīfs (Morocco), 916-1069 / 1510-1659

Kings of Songhay (Mali Savannah Zone), ca. 3rd c.-1000 / ca. 9th c.-1592

Wattāsids (Morocco, Central Maghrib), 832-946 / 1428-1549