extraction, chain of narration, and circuit

Suuriya

Masar

Sacuudi Carabi

Hindiya

Yaman

Morooko

Senegaal

Mamlukyo

Ṭāhirds (Koonfurta Yemen, Tihāma al-Miqrāna, Juban), 858-923 / 1454-1517

Wattasid

Suldaannada Delhi