Arab Peoples (as above).

الفرس

R. N. Frye,

The Golden Age of

(London, 1993).

D. O. Morgan,

Medieval Persia: 1040-1797 (London, 1988).

R. G. Hovannisian and G. Sabbagh (eds.),

The Persian Presence in the Islamic World (Cambridge, 1998).

الأتراك

ناپیژندل شوی مخ