Guns, Germs, and Steel (Jonathan Cape, 1997).

Eric Jones,

The European Miracle (Cambridge University Press, 1981).

J. M. Blaut,

The Colonizer’s Model of the World (Guildford Press, 1993).

James Robinson and Daron Acemoglu,

Why Nations Fail (Crown, 2011).

Douglas North,

Institutions, Institutional Change, and Economic Performance (Cambridge University Press, 1990).

Jan de Vries,

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