E. R. A. Sewter (trans.),

The Alexiad of Anna Comnena (London: Penguin Books, 1969).

M. S. Spink & G. L. Lewis (trans. & comm.),

Albucasis on Surgery and Instruments: A Definitive Edition of the Arabic Text with English Translation and Commentary (London: Wellcome Institute of the History of Medicine, 1973).

G. J. Toomer (trans.),

(Princeton: Princeton University

John Alden Williams (trans.), al-Tabari,

The Early Abbasi Empire, Volume I (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988).

مصادر ثانوية

David Abulafia (ed.),

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