Anthony Grafton and Lisa Jardine,

From Humanism to the Humanities: Education and the Liberal Arts in Fifteenth- and Sixteenth-Century Europe (London, 1986).

William Ivins,

Communications (Cambridge, Mass., 1953).

Lisa Jardine,

Erasmus, Man of Letters (Princeton, 1993).

Jill Kraye (ed.),

The Cambridge Companion to Renaissance Humanism (Cambridge, 1996).

الفصل الثالث

John Bossy,

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