Rum

Rum, or Anatolia, was a region of great significance in Islamic history, being the seat of the Byzantine Empire and later the center of the Ottoman Caliphate. The conquest of Anatolia by the Muslims in the 11th century led to the establishment of a powerful Islamic state that would shape the course of world history. The region's rich Islamic heritage is evident in its architecture, literature, and historical records, reflecting its role in the broader Islamic civilization.