Ḥamdatī Shabīhnā Māʾ al-ʿAynīn

Ma al-'Aynayn was a revered Saharan spiritual leader and political figure. Known for his deep Islamic scholarship, he established a significant zaouia in the Western Sahara, fostering religious education and Sufi practices. Engaging with the geopolitics of his time, he played a noteworthy role in resistance against colonial expansion in North Africa. His influence extended through numerous disciples and written works, which contributed to the spiritual and social fabric of the region.