Abū al-Rayḥān Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Bīrūnī al-Khwārazmī (al-mutawaffā: 440 AH)

Abu Rayhan Biruni, a polymath of the Islamic Golden Age, made significant contributions across various fields such as astronomy, mathematics, physics, and history. He is renowned for his detailed studies on India, compiling his observations in 'Kitab fi Tahqiq ma li-l-Hind,' a critical exploration of Indian culture, religion, and philosophy. Biruni also made notable advancements in the understanding of Earth's rotation and experimented with the concept of gravity before it was widely recognized....See more