The Codification of Islamic Juridical Principles (Qawāʿid Fiqhiyya): A Historical Outline

94 ḤIKMAT

12. Majmūʿat al-Qawāʿid by Ibrāhīm b. Muḥammad al-Qaysarī al-Ḥanafī, called Kūzī Būyūkzādeh (d. 1252/1836).

13. Sharḥ al-Qawāʿid al-Fiqhiyya, by Aḥmad al-Zarqāʾ al-Ḥalabī (1285–1352/1368–1938).

Unpublished Manuscripts:

1- "Talqīḥ al-ʿUqūl fī Furūq al-Manqūl," by Sāsī al-Sharīʿah the First, Aḥmad b. ʿUbayd Allāh Maḥbūbī al-Ḥanafī, of which a number of copies are found in the ʿĀrif Ḥikmah Library of Madīnah.⁵

2.- "Sharḥ al-Jāmiʿ al-Kabīr," by ʿĪsā Ayyūbī (576–624/1180–1227).⁶

3.- "Maʿrifat al-Ashbāh wa al-Naẓāʾir," by an anonymous author. A gilded copy of this manuscript with glosses by ʿUmar al-Riḍā, is available in the ʿArif Ḥikmah Library of Madīnah.⁷

2. Malikī Fiqh

1- Al-Furūq, by Abū al-ʿAbbās b. Abī al-ʿAlāʾ Idris b. ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, commonly called al-Qarāfī (d. 684/1250).

2.- Īḍāḥ al-Masālik ilā Qawāʿd al-Imām Mālik, by Aḥmad b. Yaḥyā b. Muḥammad al-Tilimsānī al-Wansharīsī (834–914/1430–1508).

3.- Al-Muwāfiqāt fī Uṣūl al-Fiqh, compiled by Ibrāhīm b. Mūsā b. Muḥsammad al-Lakhmī, Known as Abū Isḥāq al-Shāṭibī (d. 790/1388).

4.- Qawāʿid al-Aḥkām al-Sharʿīyyah, by Mūḥammad b. Aḥmad al-Mālikī.