مهربو كتب تمبكتو: السعي للوصول إلى المدينة التاريخية والسباق من

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Jeppie, Shamil. “Re/discovering Timbuktu.” In Jeppie and Diagne,

The Meanings of Timbuktu .

Jeppie, Shamil, and Souleymane Bachir Diagne, eds.

The Meanings of Timbuktu . Cape Town: HSRC Press in association with CODESRIA, 2008.

Jobson, Richard.

The Golden Trade; Or, A Discovery of the River Gambra, and the Golden Trade of the Aethiopians (1623). London: William Dawson & Sons, 1968.

Joffre, General [Joseph].

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