The first biography of Descartes was Adrien Baillet’s
La Vie de Monsieur Descartes , published in 1691 (Paris: La Table Ronde, 1946), recently reprinted by Slatkine Reprints (Geneva, 1970). Modern accounts of Descartes’s life, which at times correct Baillet, include Charles Adam,
Vie et Œuvres de Descartes (1910; AT, vol. 12), on which I have relied heavily, and, in English, Jack Vrooman,
René Descartes: A Biography (New York: Putnam, 1970). Much more recent is Stephen Gaukroger,
Descartes: An Intellectual Biography (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1995), which has a very full treatment of Descartes’s scientific writings.
النظرية العلمية لديكارت
Apart from Gaukroger’s biography of Descartes, one of the few recent books to cover Descartes’s philosophy and science is Daniel Garber’s excellent
Descartes’ Metaphysical Physics (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1992). Considerably older but still worth consulting is Jonathan Rée,
Descartes (London: Allen Lane, 1974). More on Descartes’s philosophy and science can be found in Desmond Clarke,
Descartes’ Philosophy of Science (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 1982), and the collection of papers edited by Stephen Gaukroger,
صفحة غير معروفة