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The Unbound

Western Europe from 1750 to the Present (Cambridge University Press, 1969).

Economic Growth in Britain and France, 1780-1914: Two Paths to the Twentieth Century (Allen & Unwin, 1978).

Alexander Gerschenkron,

Economic Backwardness in Historical Perspective (Harvard University Press, 1962).

Ha-Joon Change,

Kicking Away the Ladder: Development Strategy in Historical

(Anthem, 2002).

Kevin O’Rourke, 'Tariffs and Growth in the Late Nineteenth Century’,

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