Reasoned Freedom: John Locke and Enlightenment (Cornell University Press, 1992) and several of the chapters in Vere Chappell (ed.),

The Cambridge Companion to Locke (Cambridge University Press, 1994). There are a number of important articles by Michael Ayers (see particularly 'Locke versus Aristotle on Natural Kinds’,

Journal of Philosophy,

May 1981; 'Mechanism, Superaddition and the

Essay ’,

April 1981; 'The Ideas of Power and Substance in Locke’s Philosophy’,

Quarterly,

January 1975). The central importance for Locke of men’s responsibility for their own beliefs is brought out very elegantly in John Passmore, 'Locke and the Ethics of Belief’,

Academy,

1978. The relation between his conception of men’s natural cognitive powers and the challenges with which History confronts them is discussed in J. Dunn, '“Bright Enough for all our Purposes”: John Locke’s Conception of a Civilised Society’,

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