human geography

the sciences related to the Arabic language

Syria

Egypt

Saudi Arabia

India

Yemen

Morocco

Senegal

Mamlūks (Egypt, Syria), 648-692 / 1250-1517

Ṭāhirds (S Yemen, Tihāma al-Miqrāna, Juban), 858-923 / 1454-1517

Wattāsids (Morocco, Central Maghrib), 832-946 / 1428-1549

Delhi Sultans (N India, N Deccan), 602-962 / 1206-1555