readers will want to verify in the original texts the generalizations offered in this chapter about the liberalism of Hobbes and Locke, and in particular to explore the function of mores as argued in two of AT’s favorite predecessors, Montesquieu (in the

Spirit of the Laws , bk. 3, chap. 19) and Rousseau (in the

Social Contract , bk. 2, chap. 12).

الفصل الثالث

Quotations are from pt. 2 of vol. 1. On AT’s liberalism, see Pierre Manent,

An Intellectual History of Liberalism,

chap. 10 (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1996). On AT’s discussion of restlessness and its connection to Pascal, see

The Restless Mind: Alexis de Tocqueville on the Origin and Perpetuation of Human Liberty (Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield, 1993).

الفصل الرابع

Quotations follow the four parts of vol. 2 of

Bog aan la aqoon