History in Africa

42 (2015): 37-73. “Nord du Mali: Gao est aux mains des islamistes.” RFI Afrique, June 27, 2012.

Norris, H. T. “Sanhājah Scholars of Timbuctoo.”

Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies (University of London), 30, no. 3 (1967): 634-40.

O’Brian, Patrick.

Joseph Banks: A Life.

London: Collins Harvill, 1989.

Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.

Edited by H. C. G. Matthew and Brian Harrison. Oxford: Oxford University

The Life and Travels of Mungo Park.

Bog aan la aqoon