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The Narrative of Robert Adams, a Sailor, Who Was Wrecked on the Western Coast of Africa, in the Year 1810, Was Detained Three Years in Slavery by the Arabs of the Great Desert, and Resided Several Months in the City of Tombuctoo.

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Ag Ghaly, Iyad. Transcript of audio message to the people of Timbuktu. Translated by Aaron Y. Zelin. Cited at jihadology.net.

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Tombouctou 2012: La ville sainte dans les ténèbres du jihadisme.

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