2nd edn. (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2006) and his

Revisiting The Waste Land (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 2005), on the process of its composition. On Freud as atheist, see Peter Gay,

A Godless Jew: Freud’s Atheism and the Making of Psychoanalysis (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987).

الفصل الثالث: الفنان الحداثي

On modernist literature in Germany, see J. P. Stern,

The Dear Purchase: A Theme in German Modernism (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995); Ronald Taylor,

Literature and Society in Germany 1915-1945 (Brighton: Harvester, 1980); David Midgley,

Writing Weimar: Critical Realism in German Literature 1916-1933 (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000); Wolf Lepennies,

The Seduction of Culture in German History (New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2006).

On the sexual ramifications of surrealism, see Jennifer Mundy (ed.),

Bog aan la aqoon