53, 181-190 (1974). (5) شبكات الارتباط

A good basic reference for affiliation networks is: ⋆⋆ Wasserman, S., and Faust, K.

Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1994). (6) المديرون والعلماء

Jerry Davis’s work on interlocking boards of corporate directors is presented in: ⋆ Davis, G. F. The significance of board interlocks for corporate governance.

Corporate Governance,

4(3), 154-159 (1996). ⋆ Davis, G. F., and Greve, H. R. Corporate elite networks and governance changes in the 1980s.

American Journal of Sociology,

103(1), 1-37 (1997).

And Mark Newman’s data on collaboration networks of scientists is: ⋆⋆ Newman, M. E. J. The structure of scientific collaboration networks.

98, 404-409 (2001).

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