The Cambridge Companion to Utopian Literature , ed. Gregory Claeys (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press); and Zhang Longxi, 'The Utopian Vision, East and West’,

Utopian Studies,

13.1 (2002): 1-20 (revised in 'The Utopian Vision, East and West’,

Thinking Utopia: Steps into Other Worlds,

ed. Jörn Rüsen, Michael Fehr, and Thomas W. Rieger (New York: Berghahn Books, 2005), 207-29), which is primarily concerned with China.

On Chinese utopianism, see Wolfgang Bauer,

China and the Search for Happiness: Recurring Themes in Four Thousand Years of Chinese Cultural History,

tr. Michael Shaw (New York: Seabury Press, 1976); Koon-ki T. Ho, 'Several Thousand Years in Search of Happiness: The Utopian Tradition in China’,

Oriens Extremus (Germany), 30 (1983-6): 19-35; and Ho, 'Utopianism: A Unique Theme in Western Literature? A Short Survey of Chinese Utopianism’,

Tamkang Review,

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