Rice, Xan. “Day a One-Eyed Jihadist Came to Timbuktu.”

Financial Times , January 25, 2013.

Richardson, James.

Narrative of a Mission to Central Africa Performed in the Years 1850-51.

Edited by Bayle St. John. London: Chapman and Hall, 1853.

Ritchie, J. M. “The Nazi Book-Burning.”

Modern Language Review

83, no. 3 (1988): 627-43.

Rousseau, Jean-Baptiste Louis Jacques. Excerpts of letters.

Bulletin de la Société de Géographie

ناپیژندل شوی مخ