السير الذاتية

There are two major biographies of Camus. The first is Herbert Lottman’s thorough volume, which was viewed as slightly irreverent when it came out in 1979: it was only translated into French in 1985 (

Albert Camus: A Biography (Corte Madera: Gingko Press, 1997)). There is also Olivier Todd’s enormous free-flowing portrait, which ideally should be read in French; the English version has been edited and is much shorter than the original (in French:

Albert Camus, une vie (Paris: Gallimard, 1997); in English:

Albert Camus, A Life (New York: Carroll & Graf, 2000)). Other portraits include Edward J. Hughes’s

Albert Camus (London: Reaktion Books, 2015) and Robert Zaretsky’s

Albert Camus: Elements of a Life (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2010), both laudatory. For a more critical perspective, see Patrick McCarthy’s

Camus: A Critical Study of his Life and Works (London: Hamish Hamilton, 1982).

دراسات عن جوانب معينة من أعمال كامو أو حياته

Ronald Aronson,

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