الفصل الأول: الأعمال الفنية الحداثية

James Joyce,

Ulysses,

ed. Walter Gabler et al. (London: The Bodley Head, 1986), 1-8, 3.

Hugh Kenner,

Ulysses (London: George Allen and Unwin, 1982), 34, 35.

Louis Vauxcelles, in

Gil Blas , 14 November 1908, in Edward F. Fry,

Cubism (London: Thames and Hudson, 1966), 50.

John Golding,

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