Empire,

ed. and tr. R. W. Ferrier (London, 1996).

قراءات عامة

R. S. Humphreys,

Islamic History: A Framework for Enquiry (London, 1991).

C. F. Robinson,

Islamic Historiography (Cambridge, 2003).

F. M. Donner,

Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginning of Islamic Historical Writing (Princeton, 1998).

جنيزة القاهرة

Shafi da ba'a sani ba