Edited and expanded by H. Hotz and J. C. Nott.

Gout, Frédéric.

Libérez Tombouctou! Journal de guerre au Mali.

2015.

Grossman, Ron. “African Manuscripts Rewriting History: Northwestern Professor Uncovers 16th Century Writings by a Black African That Contradict Many Western Preconceptions.”

Chicago Tribune , April 9, 2001.

Guidère, Mathieu. “The Timbuktu Letters: New Insights about AQIM.”

Res Militaris

4, no. 1 (Winter-Spring 2014).

Haidara, Abdel Kader. “An Overview of the Major Manuscript Libraries in Timbuktu.” In

Shafi da ba'a sani ba