Aristuqratiyya: Gabatarwa Ta Gajarta
الأرستقراطية: مقدمة قصيرة جدا
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Bincikenka na kwanan nan zai bayyana a nan
Aristuqratiyya: Gabatarwa Ta Gajarta
Zaynab Catif d. 1450 AHالأرستقراطية: مقدمة قصيرة جدا
Nau'ikan
The European Nobility in the Eighteenth Century (1953). Pioneering collection in its day. Not all the contributions yet superseded.
Jerzy Lukowski,
The European Nobility in the Eighteenth Century (2003). Excellent and up-to-date survey.
H. M. Scott (ed.),
The European Nobilities in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries,
2nd edn. (2007). Unrivalled compendium of authoritative essays, well balanced between Eastern and Western Europe.
Hillay Zmora,
Monarchy, Aristocracy and the State in Europe, 1300-1800 (2001). (5) خسوف
Jerome Blum,
The End of the Old Order in Rural Europe (1978). Wide-ranging, if conceptually debatable.
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