Book I, chapter 17, §1. Estimates of slaves: Paul Cartledge,

The Greeks (Oxford, 1993), 135ff.; P. A. Brunt,

Italian Manpower (Oxford, 1971), 124ff.

الفصل السادس

Tacitus, Britain shaped as 'scapula’:

Life of Agricola,

Chapter 10, §3, ed. R. M. Ogilvie and I. A. Richmond (Oxford, 1967), 168-70. Virgil, Aeneas, and the golden bough,

Aeneid,

Book VI, lines 146-7.

الفصل السابع

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