Society B , vol. 205, 1979. A special issue of the journal

Biology and

2009 contains papers re-assessing Gould and Lewontin’s critique on the thirtieth anniversary of its publication.

الفصل الرابع: مستويات الانتخاب

of selection include Elizabeth Lloyd’s article 'Units and levels of selection’ in the online

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy , and Samir Okasha’s

Evolution and the Levels of Selection (Oxford University Press, 2006). George Williams’s critique of group selection is found in his

Adaptation and Natural Selection (Princeton University Press, 1966), and discussed by Elliott Sober in

The Nature of Selection (University of Chicago Press, 1984). Hamilton’s original papers on kin selection/inclusive fitness are reprinted in his collection

Narrow Roads of Gene Land

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