15 (1994). Henri Gouhier’s

Rousseau et Voltaire: Portraits dans deux miroirs (Paris, 1983) is masterful in its unravelling of the differences between the two principal antagonists of the age of Enlightenment, while still unsurpassed as a treatment of Rousseau’s early intellectual development against the background of the

Encyclopédie

is René Hubert’s

Rousseau et l’Encyclopédie: Essai sur la formation des idées politiques de Rousseau (1742-56) (Paris, 1928), a theme I have pursued specifically with reference to Diderot in 'The Influence of Diderot on the

SVEC

132 (1975). Mark Hulliung’s

The Autocritique of Enlightenment: Rousseau and the

(Cambridge, Mass., 1994) both amply and subtly traces the intellectual tensions between Rousseau and leading thinkers of his world.

On Rousseauism in France at the end of the eighteenth century, Jean Roussel’s

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