Cf. e.g. Gijs van Hensbergen,

Guernica: The Biography of a Twentieth Century Icon (London: Bloomsbury, 2005).

قراءات إضافية

الفصل الأول: الأعمال الفنية الحداثية

For the politics of

Ulysses,

see,

inter alia,

Andrew Gibson,

Joyce’s Revenge: History, Politics and Aesthetics in Ulysses (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002). On the relationship of early modernist painting to popular culture, see for example Jeffrey Weiss,

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