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Form, Function, and Meaning (Edinburgh, 2000).

M. Frishman and H.-U. Khan,

The Mosque: History, Architectural Development, and Regional Diversity (London, 2002).

الجهاد

M. D. Bonner,

Jihad in Islamic History: Doctrines and Practice (Oxford, 2006).

J. Kelsay,

Arguing the Just War in Islam (Cambridge, Mass., 2007).

J. Esposito,

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