Hinshaw, Drew. “In Gadhafi’s Timbuktu Villa, an al Qaeda Retreat.”

The Wall Street Journal , February 4, 2013.

Hochschild, Adam.

King Leopold’s Ghost: A Story of Greed, Terror, and Heroism in Colonial Africa.

Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1998.

Houdas, Octave, trans.

Tarikh es-soudan par Abderrahman Ben Abdallah Ben 'Imran Ben 'Amir es-Sa'di.

Edmond Benoist, published Paris: Ernest Leroux, 1898.

Houdas, Octave, and Maurice Delafosse, trans.

Tarikh el-fettach ou chronique du chercheur ... par Mahmoûd Kâti Ben El-Hâdj El-Motaouakkel Kâti et l’un de ses petits-fils.

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