And the article that suggested OTPOR as a good example of decentralized action is: ⋆ Cohen, R. Who really brought down Milosevic?

New York Times Magazine,

November 26, 2000, p. 43. (4) الابتعاد عن العشوائية

Over a period of more than a decade, Anatol Rapoport produced a series of papers that laid out the theory of random-biased nets. The central ideas, however, are contained in the following pair of papers: • Solomonoff, R., and Rapoport, A. Connectivity of random nets.

Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics,

13, 107-117 (1951). • Rapoport, A. A contribution to the theory of random and biased nets.

Bulletin of Mathematical Biophysics,

19, 257-271 (1957).

A summary of the random-biased network approach is given in: • Rapoport, A. Mathematical models of social interaction. In Luce, R. D., Bush, R. R., and Galanter, E. (eds.),

Handbook of Mathematical

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