Gülru Necipoglu, 'Süleyman the Magnificent and the Representation of Power in the Context of Ottoman-Hapsburg-Papal rivalry’,

Art Bulletin , 71 (1989), 401-27.

Julian Raby,

Venice, Dürer and the Oriental Mode (London, 1982).

الفصل الثاني

Elizabeth Eisenstein,

The Printing

, 2 vols. (Cambridge, 1979).

Lucian Febvre,

The Coming of the Book , tr. David Gerard (London, 1976).

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